Syllabus of B. Tech. IV Sem EX (RGPV)
Table of Contents
ToggleSyllabus of BT-401 Mathematics-III
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
MODULE-1 : Numerical Methods – 1
- Solution of polynomial and transcendental equations – Bisection method
- Newton-Raphson method and Regula-Falsi method.
- Finite differences Relation between operators
- Interpolation using Newton’s forward and backward difference formulae.
- Interpolation with unequal intervals: Newton’s divided difference and Lagrange’s formulae
MODULE-2 : Numerical Methods – 2
- Numerical Differentiation
- Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule and Simpson’s 1/3rd and 3/8 rules.
- Solution of Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations by Gauss’s Elimination
- Gauss’s Jordan
- Crout’s methods Jacobi’s
- Gauss-Seidal and Relaxation method.
MODULE-3 : Numerical Methods – 3
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- Ordinary differential equations: Taylor’s series
- Euler and modified Euler’s methods.
- Runge Kutta method of fourth order for solving first and second order equations. Milne’s and Adam’s predicator-corrector methods.
- Partial differential equations: Finite difference solution two dimensional Laplace equation and Poission equation
- Implicit and explicit methods for one dimensional heat equation (Bender-Schmidt and Crank-Nicholson methods)
- Finite difference explicit method for wave equation.
MODULE-4 : Transform Calculus
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- Laplace Transform Properties of Laplace Transform
- Laplace transform of periodic functions.
- Finding inverse Laplace transform by different methods convolution theorem.
- Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transform
- solving ODEs by Laplace Transform method
- Fourier transforms.
MODULE-5 : Concept of Probability
- Probability Mass function
- Probability Density Function
- Discrete Distribution : Binomial
- Poisson’s Continuous Distribution : Normal Distribution Exponential Distribution
MODULE-6 : Field work
- Visit to a local area to document environmental assets river/ forest/ grassland/ hill/ mountain
- Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
- Study of common plants insects birds.
- Study of simple ecosystems-pond river hill slopes etc.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-402 Electrical Machine-I
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Transformer-I
- Working principle emf. equation construction phasor diagrams
- equivalent circuit voltage regulation losses
- separation of hysteresis and eddy current losses efficiency
- tests : open circuit and short circuit load Sumpner’s test
- Condition for maximum efficiency and regulation
- Power and distribution transformer all day efficiency
- Excitation phenomenon.
- Autotransformer : working advantages
- its equivalent circuit and phasor diagram.
UNIT-2 : Transformer-II
- Three phase transformer :
- its construction groups and connections
- their working and applications;
- Scott connection ;
- Parallel operation of Transformers : application advantages requirement and load sharing;
- Tap changers cooling conservator and breather.
- Pulse and high frequency transformers
UNIT-3 : Three phase Induction Motor- I
- Working principle construction comparison of slip ring and squirrel cage motors
- steady state analysis phasor diagram and equivalent circuit
- power flow diagram torque-speed and power-speed characteristics
- Losses and efficiency No load and block rotor test
- circle diagram
UNIT-4 : Three phase Induction Motor-II
- Starting of squirrel cage and slip ring motors power factor control
- Cogging & Crawling Double cage &Deep bar Indication Motor
- impact of unbalanced supply and harmonics on performance
- speed control braking
- Induction Generator. Applications
UNIT-5 : Single Phase Motors
- Single Phase Induction motor;
- double revolving field theory equivalent circuit and its determination performance calculation
- starting methods and types of single phase Induction motors: their working principle and applications
- comparison with three phases Induction Motor.
- Single phase A.C. series motor Servo motors
- Linear Induction Motor
List of Experiments (expandable) :
-
- Perform turn ratio and polarity test on 1-phasetransformer
- Perform load test on a 1-phase transformer and plot its load characteristic
- Perform OC and SC tests on a 1-phase transformer and determine its equivalent circuit. Also find its efficiency and regulation at different load and power factor.
- Perform OC and SC tests on a 3-phase transformer and determine its equivalent circuit. Also find its efficiency and regulation at different load and power factor.
- Perform Sumpner’s test on two 1-phase transformer and determine its efficiency at various load.
- Perform No-load and block rotor test on a 3- phase IM and determine its equivalent circuit.
- Perform load test on a 3- phase IM and plot its performance characteristics.
- Study various types of starters used for 3- IMs.
- Perform No-load and block rotor test on a 1- phase IM and determine its equivalent circuit.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-403 Digital Electronics Logic Design
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Number Systems and Codes
- Digital number systems base conversion Binary Decimal octal
- Hexadecimal number system with radix Gray codes.
- Alphanumeric codes – ASCII code and BCD codes concept of parity
- complementr’s& (r-1)’s subtraction with complements signed Binary numbers
- Error Detecting & Correcting codes.
- Basic Theorems & Properties of Boolean algebra : AND OR NOT operators laws of Boolean algebra
- Demorgon’s theorem Boolean expression & logic diagram.
- Negative logic Alternate logic gate representation (concept of bubbled gates) canonical and standard Forms (Min terms & Maxterms)
- sum of min terms & product of maxterms conversion between canonical forms.
- Truth table & maps 2345 and 6 variable maps solving digital problems using Maps Don’t care conditions Tabular minimization.
- Sum of product & product of sum reduction
- Exclusive OR & Exclusive NOR circuits
- Parity generator &checkers.
UNIT-2 : Combinational Circuits
- Design procedure Adders (half and Full) subtractor (half and full) code convertors Analysis of design
- Universal building blocks Implementation of any logic circuit with only NAND gates or with only NOR gates
- Binary serial adder parallel adder serial/parallel adder look ahead carry generator BCD adder
- Binary multiplier Magnitude comparator
- Decoder Demultiplexer Encoders priority encoder
- Multiplexers & implementation of combinational logic diagram.
UNIT-3 : Sequential Logic Circuit
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- Latches SR latch with NAND & NOR gates D latch edge triggered flip flop J-K flip flop T flip flop Master slave flip flop
- Analysis of clocked sequential circuit state table state diagram state reduction state equations
- state assignments flip flop excitation table & characteristic equations
- Design procedure for sequential circuits
- Design with state reduction
- Applications of flipflop.
UNIT-4 : Registers and Counters
- Asynchronous and Synchronous counter counters with MOD numbers Down counter UP/DOWN counter
- propagation delay in ripple counter programmable counter Pre- settable counter BCD counter cascading counter applications
- Decoding in counter Decoding glitches Ring Counter Johnson counter Rotate left & Rotate right counter
- Registers – Buffer Shift left shift right shift left/Right registers parallel in parallel out
- serial in serial out parallel in serial out serial in parallel out registers.
UNIT-5 :
- Random Access Memory Timing waveform Memory Decoding Internal Construction Coincident decoding
- Address multiplexing Read only memory – Combinational circuit implementation Type of ROMs combinational PLDs Programmable Logic Array (PLA)
- Programmable Array Logic (PAL) sequential programmable device.
- Analog to digital conversion – Ramp type dual slope integration successive approximation parallel conversion parallel/ serial conversion convertor specifications
- Digital to Analog convertors – Binary weighted & R/2R D to A convertors.
List of Experiments (expandable) :
-
- Verification of all the logic gates.
- Design of BCD to Excess-3 code converter.
- Implementation of NAND & NOR as Universal gate.
- Design of RS JK T& D Flipflop.
- Multiplexer /De multipexer based boolean function
- Design of combinational circuit forth (i) Half adder (ii) Full adder (iii) Half subtractor (iv) Full subtractor
- Design various A-D & D-A convertors.
- Verify the truth table of SR flip flop
- Verify BCD to seven segment decoder
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-404 Power System-I
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Overview of Electrical Energy Generation
- An overview of Electrical Energy Generation General background structure and components of power network.
- Power generation – Introduction to conventional non-conventional & distributed generation Effect of transmission voltage on power system economy.
- Selection of size of feeder.
- Comparison of isolated versus interconnected power system.
- Problems associated with modern large interconnected power system.
- Power Plant Economics – Load curves base load peak load load factor demand factor diversity factor capacity factor utilization factor cost of electricity capital cost
- fuel and operation cost.
UNIT-2 : Transmission Line Components & Under Ground Cabling
- Inductance resistance and capacitance of transmission line Calculation of inductance for 1-Φ and 3- Φ Single and double circuit line
- Concept of GMR and GMD Symmetrical & asymmetrical conduction configuration
- Calculation of capacitance for 2 wire and 3 wire systems
- Effect of ground or capacitance Capacitance calculation for symmetrical and asymmetrical 1-phase and three phase Single and double circuit line
- Charging current Transposition of line Composite conductor
- Skin and proximity effect bundle conductor.
- Underground Cable Comparison of cables and overhead transmission lines
- Classification of cables requirement of cable construction
- capacitance of single and multi-core cable economic core diameter
- dielectric stress in cable
- Grading of cables ionization of Heating of cables
- Phenomena of dielectric losses and sheath loss in cables
- Thermal resistance of cables.
UNIT-3 : Transmission systems & performance of transmission line
- Various systems of transmission effect of system voltage comparison of conductor materials required for various overhead systems.
- Short Medium & long transmission line and their representation Nominal T Nominal Л Equivalent T and equivalent Л network models
- ABCD constants for symmetrical &asymmetrical network Mathematical solution to estimate regulation & efficiency of all types of lines.
- Surge Impedance loading Interpretation of long line equation and its equivalent equation.
- Tuned power lines.
- Power flow through transmission line Circle diagram Method of voltage control
- Static & rotating VAR generator transformer control
UNIT-4 : Insulator & conductors
- Insulator & Mechanical design types of conductors used in overhead transmission line Types of line supports and towers
- Distribution of conductors over transmission towers
- Spacing between conductors Length of span and sag tension calculation for transmission line
- Wind & ice loading support of line at two different levels string chart Sag template
- Stringing of conductor
- Vibration and Vibration dampers.
- Insulator Materials used for transmission line insulations
- Types of insulator for overhead transmission line failure of insulator
- Voltage distribution of suspension insulator
- String efficiency Shielding and grading
UNIT-5 : Voltage control & Distribution system
- AC single phase 3 phase 3wire & 4 wire distribution
- Kelvin’s law for most economical size of conductor Substation layout showing substation equipment
- bus bar single bus bar and sectionalized bus bar
- main and transfer for bus bar system
- sectionalized double bus bar system ring mains.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-405 Control System
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Modeling of dynamic systems
- Modeling of dynamic systems : Electrical Mechanical and hydraulic systems Concept of transfer function Laplace Transform
- State space description of dynamic systems : Open and closed loop systems Signal flow graph Mason’s formula
- Components of control systems : Error detectors (Synchros & Potentiometer)
- Servomotors (AC & DC) tacho-generators power amplifier steeper motors.
UNIT- 2 : Time – domain analysis
- Time – domain analysis of closed loop systems: Test signals time response of first and second order systems
- Time domain performance specifications
- Steady state error & error constants
- Feedback control actions: Proportional derivative and integral control.
UNIT-3 : Stability
- Stability : Routh-Hurwitz stability analysis Characteristics equation of closed loop system root loci construction of loci
- Effect of adding poles and Zeros on the loci Stability by root loci.
UNIT-4 : Frequency
- Frequency Domain analysis Bode plots
- Effect of adding poles and Zeros Polar plot
- Nyquist stability analysis
- Relative stability : Gain and phase margins.
UNIT-5 : Design of control systems
- Design of control systems with PD/PI/PID Control in time domain and Frequency domain lead lag Lag-lead compensation
- Design of compensating networks.
- Solution of state equation : Eigen values & eigenvectors digitalization state transitive matrix
List of Experiments (expandable) :
-
- Time response of second order system.
- Characteristics of Synchros.
- Effect of feedback on servomotors.
- Determination of transfer function of A-C servomotor
- Determination of transfer function of D-C motor.
- Formulation of PI & PD controller and study of closed loop responses of 1st and 2nd order dynamic systems.
- State space model for classical transfer function using MATLAB.
- Simulation of transfer function using operational amplifier.
- Design problem: Compensating Networks of lead and lag.
- Temperature controller using PID.
- Transfer function of a DC generator.
- Characteristics of AC servomotor.
- Use of MATLAB for root loci and Bode plots of type-1 type-2 systems.
- Study of analog computer and simulation of 1st order and 2nd order dynamic equations.
- Formulation of proportional control on 1st order and 2nd order dynamic systems.
- Feedback control of 3rd order dynamic Systems
- Study of lead and lag compensating networks.
- Effect of adding poles & zeros on root loci and bode plots of type-1 type-2 systems through MATLAB.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-406 Python
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Python –Overview
- Introduction
- History
- Features
UNIT-2 : Python –Environment Setup
- Local Environment Setup
- Getting Python
- Installation of Python
- Use of IDE
UNIT-3 : Python –Basic Syntax
- Python Identifiers
- Reserved Words
- Lines & Indentation
- Multiline Statements
- Quotation in Python
- Comments & other useful constructs
UNIT-4 : Python –Variables
- Assigning Values to Variables
- Multiple Assignment
- Standard Data Types
- Python Numbers
- Python Strings
- Python Lists
- Python Tuples
- Data Type Conversion
UNIT-5 : Python –Basic Operators
- Types of Operators
- Arithmetic Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Bitwise Operators
- Logical Operators
- Operator Precedence
UNIT-6 : Python –Decision Making
- If statement Flowchart & Syntax
UNIT-7 : Python –Loops
- Available loops flowchart
- Syntax
- Usage
UNIT-8 : Python-Functions
- Defining a Function
- Syntax
- Calling a Function
- Function Arguments
- Anonymous Functions
UNIT-9 : Python-Applications & Further Extensions
== END OF UNITS==
==End of Syllabus==