Syllabus of B.tech. V SEM EC (RGPV)

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Salient features of advanced microprocessors.
  • RISC & CISC processors.
  • Review and evolution of advanced microprocessors :80868088 80186/286/386/486/Pentium
  • introduction to 8086 processor : Register organization of 8086
  • Architecture signal description of 8086
  • minimum mode 8086 systems and timings and maximum mode 8086 systems and timings
  • Intel 8086 microprocessor programming : 8086 Instruction Set
  • Addressing modes
  • Assembly Language Programming with Intel 8086 microprocessor
  • Introduction to the various interfacings chips like 8155
  • 8255 Interfacings key boards
  • LEDs ADC DAC and memory Interfacing.
  • General purposes programmable peripheral devices ( 8253)
  • 8254 programmable interval timer
  • 8259A programmable interrupt controller & 8257 DMA controller
  • USART serial I/O & data Communication .
  • Introduction to microcontrollers (8051) and embedded systems : 8051 architecture pin description
  • I/O configuration interrupts addressing modes
  • an overview of 8051 instruction set
  • embedded system
  • use of microcontrollers in embedded systems

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Sampling theorem for low pass and band pass signals
  • Ideal sampling Natural sampling
  • Flat top sampling crosstalk
  • aliasing time division multiplexing
  • PAM PWM and PPM their generation and detection.
  • Pulse code modulation Quantization quantization noise
  • companding Inter symbol interference
  • Eye pattern Delta and adaptive modulation
  • Encoding techniques : On-Off signaling
  • Polar signaling RZ signaling Bipolar signaling
  • AMI Manchester code
  • Differential encoding their advantage and disadvantages.
  • Band pass data transmission : ASK Binary phase shift keying (BPSK)
  • QPSK DPSK coherent and non coherent BFSK minimum shift keying
  • QAM Concept of M-ary PSK and M-ary FSK.
  • Spectral properties of QPSK and MSK.
  • Matched filter and correlator detector.
  • Gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure and concept of signal space for the computation of probability of error
  • calculation of error probability for BPSK
  • QPSK QAM and coherent BFSK
  • comparison of different modulation techniques.
  • Concept of information theory entropy
  • information rate channel capacity Shannon’s theorem
  • Shannon Hartley theorem BW and signal to noise ratio trade off
  • sources encoding extension of zero memory source
  • Error correcting codes : linear block codes and cyclic codes: encoder and decoder circuits burst error correcting codes
  • concept of convolution codes.

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Characteristic Parameters of symmetrical and asymmetrical two port networks and their design Image impedance
  • iterative impedance characteristic impedance
  • propagation coefficient image transfer coefficient
  • iterative transfer coefficient
  • Lattice and Bridged T networks
  • reactive matching networks matching techniques
  • insertion loss symmetrical and asymmetrical attenuators and their design.
  • Passive LC Filters Analysis and design of Low pass
  • high pass band pass and band elimination filters
  • m-derived filters composite filters
  • Filter specifications Butterworth approximation
  • Chebyshev approximation
  • elliptic function approximation
  • frequency transformation.
  • Positive real function LC RL RC and RLC network synthesis Foster and Cauer network minimum positive real function Brune’s method Bott-Duffin method Synthesis-Coefficient.
  • Transmission line fundamentals Lumped parameter equivalent
  • voltage and current on a transmission line
  • infinite line characteristic impedance and propagation constant
  • waveform distortion attenuation and phase equalizers
  • distortion-less line loading liner reflection on a line
  • reflection coefficient input and transfer impedances
  • open circuit and short circuit line
  • reflection factors reflection loss insertion loss
  • T and π equivalents of a line location of line fault
  • construction and design of two wire line and coaxial cable.
  • Academic Session 2017-18
  • Line at radio frequencies Parameters of line and coaxial cable at radio frequencies dissipation-less line voltage and current on a dissipation-less line
  • standing waves standing wave ratio
  • input impedance of open circuit and short circuit
  • power and impedance measurement on lines
  • eighth-wave quarter-wave and half wave line
  • circle diagram Smith chart solution of problems using Smith chart
  • single and double stub matching.
  • introduction to micro-strip lines and its analysis.

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Introduction to wireless communication systems
  • different generations of wireless networks.
  • Cellular system design fundamentals
  • frequency reuse handoff strategies
  • Interference and system capacity
  • Trunking and grade of service.
  • Mobile radio propagation : free space propagation model
  • Ground reflection propagation model
  • Long term fading Small scale multipath propagation
  • Time dispersion parameters Coherence bandwidth
  • Doppler spread and coherence time
  • types of small scale fading Clarke’s model for flat fading
  • level crossing and fading statistics.
  • Capacity in cellular systems
  • cell splitting and sectoring
  • cell-site antennas and mobile antenna
  • cochannel interference reduction
  • Frequency management and channel assignment.
  • Frequency division and time division multiple access.
  • Global System for Mobile: System Architecture.
  • GSM Radio subsystem. GSM.. GSM Traffic Channel and Control Channel
  • Frame Structure.
  • Spread spectrum multiple access (Frequency Hopped Multiple Access and.
  • Code Division Multiple Access ).
  • Different spreading codes.
  • CDMA Digital Cellular system : different standards with detailed description of forward and reverse channels.
  • Capacity of cellular systems.

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Advantages and disadvantages of digital control system
  • Ideal sampler sampled and hold circuit zero order hold circuit
  • Z transform Inverse Z transform by various method
  • mapping between s plane and Z plane
  • solution of the linear difference equation.
  • Pulse transfer function
  • general procedure for obtaining pulse transfer function
  • pulse transfer function of cascaded elements
  • pulse transfer function of closed loop systems.
  • Transfer function of discrete data system
  • stability analysis of closed loop system in the z plane
  • Jury stability test.
  • Non Linear Systems : introduction
  • common physical non linearity’s
  • phase plane method basic concepts
  • singular points stability of non linear system
  • construction of phase trajectories
  • system analysis by phase plane method
  • Describing functions methods
  • basic concepts derivation of describing function
  • liapunov’s stability criterion.
  • Review of root locus
  • lead compensation lag compensation
  • lag- lead compensation and their comparison
  • review of state space methods
  • observability and controllability of system
  • pole placement by state feedback.
  • Tuning rules of PID controller
  • modifications of PID controllers
  • Introduction to software package used in control systems- MATLAB SIMULINK.

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Steady Electric Field : Coulomb’s Law units Electric field intensity
  • Electric flux and flux density Gauss law
  • Boundary relations concept of divergence
  • Curl scalar and vector potential.
  • electric field in dielectric and conductor
  • continuity equation methods of images.
  • Magnetic field due to steady currents
  • force between current carrying wires
  • Stokes theorem vector magnetic potential
  • magnetization vector and its relation to magnetic field.
  • Maxwell’s Equation : Time varying field and displacement current
  • faraday’s law.
  • Wave Equation : Pointing vector
  • Plane electromagnetic waves in free space
  • dielectric medium and conducting medium
  • Skin depth slepian vector.
  • Waves propagation in lossy dielectrics
  • plane waves in lossless dielectrics
  • reflection of a plane wave at normal incidence
  • reflection of a plane wave at oblique incidence .

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Von Newman model various subsystems
  • CPU Memory I/O System Bus
  • CPU and Memory registers
  • Program Counter Accumulator
  • Instruction register Micro operations
  • Register Transfer Language
  • Instruction Fetch decode and execution
  • data movement and manipulation
  • Instruction formats and addressing modes of basic computer.
  • Hardwired control unit Micro and nano programmed control unit Control Memory Address Sequencing Micro Instruction formats Micro program sequencer Microprogramming
  • ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC UNIT : Arithmetic Processor Addition
  • subtraction multiplication and division
  • Floating point and decimal arithmetic and arithmetic units
  • design of arithmetic unit.
  • Modes of data transfer – program controlled
  • interrupt driven and direct memory access
  • Interrupt structures I/O Interface
  • Asynchronous data transfer
  • I/O processor. Data transfer – Serial / parallel
  • synchronous/asynchronous
  • simplex/half duplex and full duplex.
  • Memory Maps Memory Hierarchy
  • Cache Memory -Organization and mappings.
  • Associative memory Virtual memory
  • Memory Management Hardware.
  • Pipeline and Vector processing
  • Instruction and arithmetic pipelines
  • Vector and array processors
  • Interconnection structure and inter-processor communication.

 

Source: (rgpv.ac.in)

  • Introduction : Historical Perspective
  • incentives of process control synthesis of control system.
  • Classification and definition of process variables.
  • Mathematical modeling : Need and application of mathematical modeling
  • Lumped and distributed parameters
  • Analogies thermal Electrical
  • and chemical systems Modeling of CSTR
  • Modeling of heat exchanger
  • Interactive and non-interactive type of system
  • Dead time elements
  • Developing continuous time and discrete time models from process data.
  • Control Modes : Definition Characteristics and comparison of on-off
  • proportional Integral Differential PI PD PID
  • Dynamic behavior of feedback controlled processes for different control modes Control system quality IAE ISE IATE criterion
  • Tuning of controllers Ziegler-Nichols
  • Cohen-Coon Methods controller trouble shooting.
  • Realization of Control Modes : Realization of different control modes like P I D in Electric Pneumatic Hydraulic controllers.
  • Use of DDC and PLC Process monitoring
  • man machine interface real time systems : RTS introduction and its characteristics.
  • Actuators : Hydraulic Pneumatic actuators Solenoid E-P converters control valves Types Functions Quick opening Linear and equal percentage valve Ball valves Butterfly valves Globe valves Pinch valves valve application and selection Cavitations and flashing Dampers and variable speed Drives.
  • Advanced Controls : Introduction to advanced control system like Cascade
  • Feed forward Ratio Selective Override
  • Split range and Auctioneering control
  • Plant wide control. PI Diagrams : Symbols Terminology
  • Case studies
  • a brief study of instrumentation and control relevant to industries.