Syllabus of B. Tech. V Sem EX (RGPV)
Table of Contents
ToggleSyllabus of EX-501 Electrical Machine-II
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : D.C. Machine-I
- Basic construction of DC machines;
- types of DC machines and method of excitation;
- lap and wave windings;
- Emf equation;
- armature reaction and methods of limiting armature reaction;
- Commutation process and methods for improving commutation;
- Basic performance of DC generators and their performance characteristics;
- Metadyne and Amplidyne;
- permanent magnet DC motors;
- Brush less dc motors.
UNIT-2 : D.C. Machine-II
- Basic operation of DC motors; Torque equation;
- Operating characteristics of DC motors Starting of DC motors- 2point 3 point and 4 point starters;
- speed control of DC motors;
- losses and efficiency of DC machines;
- testing of DC machines direct testing Swinburne’s test and Hopkinson’s test.
- Application of DC machines.
UNIT-3 : Synchronous Machine-I
- Construction;
- types of prime movers;
- excitation system including brushless excitation;
- polyphase distributive winding integral slot and fractional slot windings;
- emf equation generation of harmonics and their elimination;
- armature reaction;
- synchronous reactance and impedance equivalent circuit of alternator relation between generated voltage and terminal voltage
- voltage regulation of alternators using synchronous impedance mmf zpf and new A.S.A method.
UNIT-4 : Synchronous Machine-II
- Salient pole machines;
- two reaction theory equivalent circuit model and phasor diagram;
- determination of XdandXqby slip test;
- SCR and its significance;
- regulation of salient pole alternator power angle equation and characteristics;
- synchronizing of alternator with infinite busbar;
- parallel operation and load sharing;
- synchronizing current synchronizing power and synchronising torque coefficient;
- synchro scopes and phase sequence indicator;
- effect of varying excitation and mechanical torque.
UNIT-5 : Synchronous machine-III
- Synchronous motor operation starting and stopping of synchronous motor pull in torque motor under load power and torque
- reluctance torque effect of excitation effect of armature reaction power factor adjustment V curves inverted V curves
- synchronous motors as power factor correcting device super synchronous and sub synchronous motors hunting and damper winding efficiency and losses.
- Analysis of short circuit oscillogram determination of various transient sub transient and steady reactances and time constants
- expression of transient and sub transient reactances in terms of self and mutual inductances of various winding short circuit current equivalent circuit.
- Single phase synchronous motors- hysteresis motor reluctance motor.
- Repulsion motor stepper motor switched reluctance
List of Experiments :
- To plot magnetisation characteristic of a separately excited DC generator
- To perform load test on DC generators.
- To perform load test on DC series and shunt motor
- To perform Swinburn’s test on a DC machine and find out its efficiency under full load condition.
- To conduct Hopkinson’s test on a pair of DC shunt machine.
- To perform OCC and SCC test on an alternator and determine its regulation.
- To determine regulation of alternator using mmf and zpf methods.
- To synchronise alternator with infinite bus bar.
- To plot V and inverted V curves for a synchronous motor
- To find Xdand Xqof salient pole synchronous machine by slip test.
- To Determine negative sequence and zero sequence reactance of an alternator.
- To determine subtransient direct axis and quadrature axis synchronous reactances of salient pole machine.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-502 Power Electronics
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
- Advantages and application of power electronic devices characteristics Symbol & application of power diodes power transistors
- GTO Triac Diac Power MOSFET IGBT LASCR Fast recovery diode schottey diode MCTs.
- Principle of operation of SCR Two transistor analogy brief idea of construction of SCR Static characteristics of SCR
- Condition of turn on & off of SCR Gate characteristics
- Method for turning on of SCR Turnoff methods different commutation techniques (Class ABCDE & F Commutation) firing of SCR
- Resistance firing Ckt Resistance capacitance firing circuit UJT firing cut and ramp triggering firing for 3-Φ circuit.
- SCR rating & protection of SCR over voltage Over current Superior firing
- Design of snubber circuit and protection of gate of SCR heating cooling & mounting of SCR series and parallel operation of SCR
- String efficiency & problem associated with series and parallel operation of SCR.
UNIT-2 :
- Operation and analysis of single phase (Half wave & Full Wave) and multiphase (Three Phase)uncontrolled and controlled rectifier circuit with resistive
- resistive & inductive load (continuous & non continuous conduction FW small & very large inductive loads) and RLE loads.
- Estimation of average load voltage and load current for above rectifier circuits active and reactive power input.
- Effect of freewheeling diode and source inductance on performance of these rectifier circuits .
- Comparison of mid-point & Bridge rectifier circuits.
UNIT-3 :
- Series and parallel inverter Voltage source & current source inverter
- Single phase and three phase bridge inverter Self-cumulated inverters
- Mc- murray& MC murray bed ford inverters
- Voltage control of single phase and three phase bridge inverter
- Harmonics & their reduction techniques.
UNIT-4 :
- Principle of chopper operation Various control strategies in chopper
- Step up & step-up/step down choppers chopper configuration (Type AB CD & E)
- Steady state analysis of chopper circuits
- Current & voltage commutation of chopper circuits Jones & Morgens chopper.
UNIT-5 :
- Single phase (midpoint & bridge configuration) and three phase cyclo convertor configuration and operating principles.
- AC voltage controllers (using SCRs &Traics) single phase full wave controller with R and RL load
- Estimation of RMS load voltage RMS load current and input power factor
- three phase AC voltage controller (Without analysis) Dual converter Switched mode voltage regulator buck
- Boost Buch & Boost Ck regulators.
List of Experiments (expandable) :
- VI Characteristics Of SCR
- VI Characteristics Of DIAC
- VI Characteristics Of BJT
- Characteristics Of TRIAC
- VI Characteristics Of MOSFET
- Transfer Characteristics Of MOSFET
- Output Characteristics Of IGBT
- Transfer Characteristics Of IGBT
- Single Phase SCR Half Controlled Converter With R Load
- 1φ Scr Fully Controlled Converter With R-Load
- Study Of 3φ SCR Half Controlled Converter
- Study Of 3φ SCR Fully Controlled Converter
- Study Of Classes Of Commutation ABCDEF and block rotor test on a 1- phase IM and determine its equivalent circuit.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-503 (A) Electrical Power Generation & Economy (Departmental Elective)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
- Introduction : Energy sources and their availability
- Principle types of power plants their special features and applications
- Present status and future trends.
- Hydro Electric Power Plants : Essentials Classifications Hydroelectric survey Rainfall run-off
- Hydrograph Flow duration curve Mass curve Storage capacity Site selection Plant layout various components
- Types of turbines Governor and speed regulation
- Pumped storage
- Small scale hydro electric plants (mini and micro).
UNIT-2 :
- Thermal Power Plant : General developing trends Essentials Plant layout
- Coal its storage Preparation Handling
- Feeding and burning Cooling towers
- Ash handling
- Water treatment plant High pressure boilers and steam turbines
- Components of thermal power plant.
UNIT-3 :
- Non-Conventional Power Generation : Geothermal power plants
- Electricity from biomass
- Direct energy conversion systems (Solar and Wind) Thermo-electric conversion system
- Fuel cells Magneto-Hydro dynamic system
UNIT-4 :
- Gas Turbine Power Plants : Field of use Components
- Plant layout Comparison with steam power plants combined steam and gas power plants.
- Nuclear Power Plant : Nuclear fuels Nuclear energy
- Main components of nuclear power plant
- Nuclear reactors types and applications
- Radiation shielding
- Radioactive and waste disposal safety aspect.
UNIT-5 :
- Power Plant Economics : Cost of electrical energy
- Selection of type of generation and generation equipment
- Performance and operating characteristics of power plants
- Economic scheduling principle Load curves
- Effect of load on power plant design
- Load forecasting electric tariffs Peak load pricing.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-503 (B) Wind & Solar Energy (Departmental Elective)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : Solar Energy-Basic Concepts
- Introduction The Sun as Source of Energy The Earth Sun
- Earth Radiation Spectrum Extra-terrestrial and Terrestrial Radiations
- Spectral Power Distribution of Solar Radiation
- Depletion of Solar Radiation.
- Measurement of Solar Radiation Solar Radiation Data Solar Time Solar Radiation Geometry Solar Day Length
- Extra-terrestrial Radiation on Horizontal Surface
- Empirical Equations for Estimating Terrestrial Solar Radiation on Horizontal Surface
- Solar Radiation on Inclined Plane Surface
UNIT-2 : Solar Thermal Systems
- Introduction Solar Collectors Solar Water Heater
- Solar Passive Space Heating and Cooling Systems
- Solar Industrial Heating Systems
- Solar Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems
- Solar Cookers
UNIT-3 : Solar Photovoltaic Systems
- Introduction Solar Cell Fundamentals
- Solar Cell Characteristics Solar Cell Classification Solar Cell Technologies Solar Cell
- Module and Array Construction
- Maximizing the Solar PV Output and Load Matching.
- Maximum Power Point Tracker.
- Balance of System Components
- Solar PV Systems Solar PV Applications.
UNIT-4 : Wind Energy
- Introduction Basic Principles of Wind Energy Conversion
- History of Wind Energy Wind Energy Scenario – World and India.
- The Nature of the Wind The Power in the Wind Forces on the Blades
- Wind Energy Conversion Wind Data and Energy Estimation Site Selection Considerations.
- Wind energy systems: Environment and Economics Environmental benefits and problems of wind energy
- Economics of wind energy.
UNIT-5 : Basic Components of a Wind Energy Conversion(WEC) System
- Classification of WEC systems Advantages and Disadvantages of WECS
- Types of Wind Machines (Wind Energy Collectors)
- Analysis of Aerodynamic Forces Acting on the Blade
- Performance of Wind- machines Generating Systems
- Energy Storage Applications of Wind Energy
- Environmental Aspects.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-503 (C) Renewable Power Generation (Departmental Elective)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
- World Energy Use – Reserves of Energy Resources
- Environmental Aspects of Energy Utilisation
- Renewable Energy Scenario in Tamil nadu India and around the World
- Potentials – Achievements / Applications
- Economics of renewable energy systems.
UNIT- 2 :
- Solar Radiation – Measurements of Solar Radiation
- Flat Plate and Concentrating Collectors
- Solar direct Thermal Applications – Solar thermal Power Generation
- Fundamentals of Solar Photo Voltaic Conversion – Solar Cells
- Solar PV Power Generation – Solar PV Applications
UNIT-3 :
- Wind Data and Energy Estimation – Types of Wind Energy Systems
- Performance – Site Selection – Details of Wind Turbine Generator
- Safety and Environmental Aspects
UNIT-4 :
- Biomass direct combustion
- Biomass gasifiers – Biogas plants
- Digesters
- Ethanol production – Bio diesel – Cogeneration
- Biomass Applications
UNIT-5 :
- Tidal energy – Wave Energy – Open and Closed OTEC Cycles
- Small Hydro-Geothermal Energy – Hydrogen and Storage
- Fuel Cell Systems – Hybrid Systems.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-504 (A) Industrial Electronics (Open Elective)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
- Power supply rectifiers (half wave full wave) performance parameters of power supplies
- filters (capacitor inductor inductor-capacitor pi filter) bleeder resistor voltage multipliers .
- Regulated power supplies (series and shunt voltage regulators fixed and adjustable voltage regulators current regulator) switched regulator (SMPS)
- comparison of linear and switched power supply
- switch mode converter (flyback buck boost buk-boost cuk converters).
UNIT-2 :
- Silicon controlled rectifies (SCR) constructional features principle of operation SCR terminology turn-on methods turn-off methods
- triggering methods of SCR circuits types of commutation
- comparison ofthyristors and transistors thermal characteristics of SCR
- causes of damage to SCR SCR over voltage protection circuit
- Line commutated converters (half wave rectifier with inductive and resistive load single phase and three phase full wave rectifiers).
UNIT-3 :
- Other members of SCR family Triacs Diacs Quadracs recovery characteristics fast recovery diodes
- power diodes power transistor power MOSFET
- Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT)
- loss of power in semiconductor devices
- comparison between power MOSFET
- power transistor and power IGBT.
UNIT-4 :
- Applications of OP-AMP Basics of OP-AMP relaxation oscillator window comparator
- Opcomp as rectangular to triangular pulse converter and vice- versa
- Wien bridge oscillator function generator
- frequency response of OP-AMP simplified circuit diagram of OP-AMP
- power supplies using OP-AMP
- filters (low-pass high pass) using OP-AMP
UNIT-5 :
- Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)Functions applications
- advantages and disadvantages of PLC over conventional relay controllers
- comparison of PLC with process control computer system
- factors to be considered in selecting PLC functional block diagram of PLC
- microprocessor in PLC memory
- input and output modules (interface cards) sequence of operations in a PLC
- status of PLC event driven device ladder logic language
- simple process control applications of PLC
- Programming examples.
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX- 504 (B) Electromagnetic Theory (Open Elective)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
- Cartesian cylindrical & spherical co-ordinate systems scalar & vector fields gradient divergence & curl of a vector field
- Divergence theorem & Stokes’s theorem concept of vectors.
- Electrostatic Fields – Coulomb’s law electric field intensity due to different charge distribution viz. line charge sheet charge
- Field due to continuous volume – electric potential properties of potential function potential gradient equipotential surfaces line of force
- Gauss law applications of Gauss law Gauss law in point form method of images.
UNIT-2 :
- Laplace’s & Poisson’s equations solution of Laplace’s equation Electric dipole dipole moment potential & electric field intensity due to dipole
- Behavior of conductors in an electric field.
- Conductor & insulator electric field inside a dielectric polarization
- Boundary value conditions for electric Field
- Capacitance & Capacitances of various types of capacitors
- Energy stored and energy density in static electric field
- Current density conduction & convection current density ohms law in point form
- equation of continuity.
UNIT-3 :
- Static Magnetic Field Biot-Savart’s law Magnetic Field intensity due to straight current carrying filament
- circular square and solenoidal current carrying wire
- Relationship between magnetic flux flux density & magnetic Field intensity; Ampere’s circuital law and its applications
- magnetic Field intensity due to infinite sheet and various other configurations
- Ampere’s circuital law in point form
- Magnetic force moving charge in a magnetic field
- Lorentz Force on straight and long current carrying conductors in magnetic field force between two long & parallel current carrying conductors.
- Magnetic dipole & dipole moment a differential current loop as dipole torque on a current carrying loop in magnetic field Magnetic Boundary conditions.
UNIT-4 :
- Scalar magnetic potential and its limitations Vector magnetic potential and its properties vector magnetic potential due to different simple configurations;
- Self and Mutual inductances determination of self & mutual inductances self inductance of solenoid toroid coils mutual inductance between a straight long wire & a square loop.
- Energy stored in magnetic Field & energy density Faraday’s Law transformer & motional EMFs Displacement current
- Maxwell’s equations as Generalization of circuit equations
- Maxwell’s equation in free space
- Maxwell’s equation for harmonically varying Field static and steady fields
- Maxwell’s equations in differential & integral form.
UNIT-5 :
- Electro Magnetic Waves : Uniform plane wave in time domain in free space
- Sinusoidally time varying uniform plane wave in free space
- Wave equation and solution for material medium Uniform plane wave in dielectrics and conductors
- Pointing Vector theorem instantaneous average and complex poynting vector power loss in a plane conductor energy storage
- Polarization of waves Reflection by conductors and dielectric – Normal & Oblique incidence
- Reflection at surface of a conducting medium surface impedance transmission line analogy
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-504 (C) Electrical and Electronic Materials (Open Elective)
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 :
- Crystal structure of materials crystal systems unit cells and space lattices and defects
- Classes of Engineering Materials – Metals & alloys ferrous and non-ferrous alloys low alloy steels
- aluminium alloys copper alloys stainless steels cast iron ceramics organic polymers and composite material.
- Classification of solids from electrical engineering point of view.
- Conducting material – properties of conductors characteristics of good conductor material commonly used conducting materials conductor materials for overhead lines
- types of conductors conductor for underground cables conductor materials used in electrical machines
- resistor materials types of resistors materials for bus bar.
UNIT- 2 :
- Dielectric Materials : Dielectric strength factors affecting dielectric strength dielectric loss dissipation factor factors affecting dielectric loss
- permittivity & polarization charging and discharging of dielectric conduction through dielectric.
- Application of dielectric different types of capacitors and materials used for them.
- Insulating materials their– thermal and chemical mechanical & electrical property.
- Insulating materials like ceramic mica glass rubber resins wax varnishes Class of insulator.
- Transformer oils & their testing.
- Piezoelectricity & Ferro electricity
UNIT-3 :
- Concept of energy band diagram for materials – conductors semiconductors and insulators
- Applications of semi conductor materials : type of semi conductors working and applications of semiconductors
- Temperature sensitive elements photoconductive cells photo voltaic cells;
- Varistor Hall effect generator LCD
- Light dependent resistors LEDs piezo – electric materials semiconductor laser and its characteristics
- photo conductors – photo diodes avalanche photo diode photo transistors.
UNIT-4 :
- Classification of magnetic materials : Dia-magnetism Para magnetism
- Ferromagnetism magnetization curve hysteresis loop
- Magnetostriction
- Factors affecting permeability and hysteresis
- Anti – ferromagnetism Ferromagnetism
- Magnetic resonance B-H curve for different magnetic materials
- loss of magnetism impurities in ferromagnetic materials
- soft and hard magnetic materials ferrites
UNIT-5 :
- Superconductivity & it’s application. Materials of MHD generator
- Thermoelectric generators Thermionic conductors
- Physical properties & Electrical properties of SF6
- Specification of SF6 gas for GIS application
- Advantages and Applications of SF6
- Nanomaterials Ultra Light materials and metallic foams
== END OF UNITS==
Syllabus of EX-506 MATLAB
Source: (rgpv.ac.in)
UNIT-1 : MATLAB
- Basic simulation Mechanism and Simulation Tools
- Starting and Ending MATLAB MATLAB Desktop
- Help Browser Types of Files Command Input Assistance
- Operators and Special Characters
- Variables and Arrays Handling Arrays
- Useful Built-in Functions Control Structures
- Input / Output Commands File Handling
UNIT-2 : Introduction to Plotting
- The plot command Formatting and Labeling a Plot
- Multiple Plots Adding Legend Sub Plots
- Plotting Complex Data 2-D and 3-D Plots
- Plotting a Function Plot Editor
- Interactive Plotting using Plotting Tool
UNIT-3 : Programming in MATLAB
- MATLAB Editor MATLAB Programming
- Debugging MATLAB Programs MATLAB Debugger
- Functions and Function Files Differential Equation Solver
- Symbolic Mathematics
- Programming Examples
UNIT-4 : Basic Electrical and Networks
- Applications Analysis of Electrical Networks
- Experiments based on Solution of Series-Parallel Circuits
- Solution of system with linear equations
- Experiments based on mesh and nodal analysis
- Experiments for Validation of Network Theorems
- Solution of Network Problems.
== END OF UNITS==
==End of Syllabus==